Insanely Normal – The History of Psychiatry in Basel
The exhibition tells the story of psychiatry over the last 150 years.
Housed in the Barfüsserkirche since 1894, Basel Historical Museum presents selected aspects of the history of Basel from prehistoric times to the present.
Especially worthy of note are the works of pre-Reformation sacred art such as the Basel Dance of Death and Basel Cathedral Treasury. The section called «Understanding the World» installed in the basement comprises a magnificent array of medieval tapestries with their fantasy worlds and scenes of real life, the Renaissance and Baroque collections grouped together in one «Great Cabinet of Curiosities», and Basel’s rich archaeological heritage. Among the other highlights are the coin cabinet and Burgundian Booty.
> General plan of the Barfüsserkirche
The exhibition tells the story of psychiatry over the last 150 years.
During the UEFA Women's EURO 2025, we will be presenting a selection of prestigious football trophies in the Barfüsserkirche. Admission free.
The «Inventarium» is a small exhibition about collecting and organising things and knowledge in the museum
Swiss National Day
August 1, 2025
Friday:
open
Christmas Eve
December 24, 2025
Wednesday:
closed
Christmas Day
December 25, 2025
Thursday:
closed
Boxing Day
December 26, 2025
Friday:
open
New Year's Eve
December 31, 2025
Wednesday:
open
New Year's Day
January 1, 2026
Thursday:
open
With one admission, you can visit the Barfüsserkirche, the Haus zum Kirschgarten and the Music Museum for seven days.
CHF 18.– / CHF 12.– *
* The reduced price applies to persons under 18 years of age (with ID) and/or in education up to 30 years of age (with ID), KulturLegi, artists with ID (IAA / aiap-ID / Unesco-ID), Pro Helvetia employees with ID, IV beneficiaries including one supporting companion.
Groups of 10 persons or more
CHF 12.– per person
Free admission on Happy Days and during Happy Hours!
Happy Day: 1st Sunday of the month (except public holidays) *
Happy Hour: last hour (except Sundays and public holidays) *
* This does not apply to the temporary exhibition in the Barfüsserkirche. The normal admission price applies for this.
The public events programme is included in the admission price.
A supplement may be charged for special events. This is indicated in our programme.
Felix Platter was the physician of the city of Basel and a professor of medicine. He dissected corpses in the interests of advancing medical science. He also treated the sick and assiduously kept accounts of the many diseases that he encountered day in day out.
Your electronic museum guide.
The Franciscans, often called the Barfüsser or «barefooted ones», settled in Basel in 1231. In 1250 the Bishop of Basel gave them some land alongside the city wall on which to build, and by 1256 they had erected a monastery complete with a church. Just a few years later this was torn down and rebuilt (from 1275 to 1309). The second Barfüsserkirche was built further to the north, and at 80 metres long it was significantly larger than the first. It stood on a 2-metre-high mound of gravel, moreover, which is why the remains of the first church are located in the basement of today’s church.
When Basel embraced the Reformation in 1529, the monastery passed into the hands of the city. The cemetery became the Barfüsserplatz, while the monastery itself was used to house parts of the hospital, the poorhouse and schools, and the cloister was repurposed as a lunatic asylum. The church remained a Protestant house of worship until 1794, even after the choir was boarded up to allow it to be used as a granary. From 1795 it served as a warehouse and from 1799 until 1815 it was used to stockpile salt, which explains how some 300 tonnes of salt came to seep into the floor. Demolition of the monastery began in 1843, and from 1845 until 1865 the site was the location of Basel’s customs warehouse.
There were various plans for the church – either it was to be torn down in part or in full, or it was to be converted into a school or a swimming pool, a library or an archive, a market hall or a gym – none of which was realized. In the meantime, the building was used as a post office, dairy market, pawnshop, glove shop and, as before, as a warehouse. In the absence of a plan and someone to take responsibility for it, the church fell into disrepair. The city proposed it as a location for the new Swiss National Museum it was bidding for in 1888, but after losing out to Zurich was once again left with a church without a mission.
Basel eventually decided to use the church as premises for its new Historical Museum and from 1890 until 1894 had it converted for that purpose. By 1964 the salt corrosion had become so serious that radical renovation work was essential. Making a virtue of a necessity, the city furnished the church with a lower level and so provided additional exhibition space for the museum.
Management & administration
PO box | Steinenberg 4
CH-4001 Basel
Office opening hours
8:30 – 12 AM | 13:30 – 17 PM
Reception: +41 61 205 86 00
historisches.museum(at)bs.ch