Music theory and practical practice were a natural part of education in scholarly circles in the 16th and early 17th centuries. In 1511, the first printed textbook on musical instruments in German by Sebastian Virdung, Musica getutscht und außgezogen, illustrated with woodcuts by Urs Graf, was published in Basel.
The Basel jurist Bonifacius Amerbach (1495-1562) owned a considerable music library and various instruments. His manuscripts later became the property of the university and have been preserved in the university library to this day; some of his instruments, now unfortunately lost, were taken over by the physician and musician Felix Platter (1536-1614).
The music manuscripts from Amerbach's environment and a Flemish virginal of 1572 from the possession of the Basel merchant and councillor Andreas Ryff (1550-1603) still bear witness to the domestic music-making of that time.
A large-scale oil painting, The Castalian Fountain, completes the exhibition. It is said to have come from the estate of Felix Platter and was probably painted in southern Germany around 1540. The allegorical depiction of music shows the nine muses, each with an assigned instrument, as well as musical ensembles common at the time.
A selection of musical examples: